Which clinical manifestation indicates an allergic reaction to an anesthetic?

Which clinical manifestation indicates an allergic reaction to an anesthetic?

• A. Dry mouth and difficulty swallowing
• B. Redness and swelling of the tissue
• C. Increased heart rate
• D. Dizziness and fainting

Answer: (B)

The presence of redness and swelling of the tissue is a clear indication of an allergic reaction to an anesthetic. This response occurs due to the body's immune system reacting to the allergen, which can trigger localized inflammation. Such manifestations are often associated with conditions like angioedema or urticaria, reflecting the vasodilation and increased permeability of blood vessels involved in allergic responses. Dry mouth and difficulty swallowing can occur for various reasons, including the effects of anesthetics, but they are not specific indicators of an allergic reaction. Increased heart rate may result from various factors, including anxiety or the pharmacological effects of the anesthetic itself, rather than an allergic response. Dizziness and fainting might suggest a vasovagal response or other medical conditions but do not specifically point to an allergic reaction to anesthetics.

The presence of redness and swelling of the tissue is a clear indication of an allergic reaction to an anesthetic. This response occurs due to the body's immune system reacting to the allergen, which can trigger localized inflammation. Such manifestations are often associated with conditions like angioedema or urticaria, reflecting the vasodilation and increased permeability of blood vessels involved in allergic responses.

Dry mouth and difficulty swallowing can occur for various reasons, including the effects of anesthetics, but they are not specific indicators of an allergic reaction. Increased heart rate may result from various factors, including anxiety or the pharmacological effects of the anesthetic itself, rather than an allergic response. Dizziness and fainting might suggest a vasovagal response or other medical conditions but do not specifically point to an allergic reaction to anesthetics.